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Accueil / EUROPE / EUROPE : Documents et rapports officiels / Trends in R&D policies for a European knowledge-based economy (report published in october 2009)

Trends in R&D policies for a European knowledge-based economy (report published in october 2009)

le 7 décembre 2009

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Trends in R&D policies for a European knowledge-based economy

Table of Contents

- TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................2
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................ 3
- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................4

1 INTRODUCTION ................................7

2 GENERAL TRENDS IN R&D INVESTMENTS AND POLICIES ................................9

  • 2.1 R&D investments ................................9
  • 2.2 R&D policies ................................15

3 TRENDS IN STEERING THE PUBLIC SCIENCE BASE ................................24

  • 3.1 Public R&D expenditures ................................25
  • 3.2 Managing the science base ................................26
  • 3.3 Strengthening science-industry links ................................29
  • 3.4 Fostering excellence of public research ................................ ................................31

4 TRENDS IN LEVERAGING PRIVATE R&D INVESTMENTS ................................34

  • 4.1 Private R&D expenditures ................................ 35
  • 4.2 Government funding of business R&D ................................37
  • 4.3 Tax incentives for R&D ................................39

5 TRENDS IN SHAPING EU UNIVERSITIES ................................44

  • 5.1 Funding ................................44
  • 5.2 Centres of excellence ................................ 46
  • 5.3 The "third mission" ................................ 48
  • 5.4 Governance ................................ 51
  • 5.5 Human resources ................................53

6 TRENDS IN FOSTERING HUMAN RESOURCES ................................55

  • 6.1 Increasing the number of researchers ................................55
  • 6.2 Taking advantage of mobility ................................59

- LIST OF TABLES ................................64
- LIST OF FIGURES ................................64
- LIST OF BOXES ................................ 64